Panels & Papers
2007 ISA-South Conference
Savannah, Georgia
October 25-27, 2007

Marriott Savannah Riverfront
Hosted by Georgia Southern University


Thursday, October 25
Conference Registration and Check-in
6:00 – 7:00 pm

Opening Welcome and Speaker
7:00-8:30 pm

Professor Curt Ryan
"Shades of Green: From Democratic to Militant Islamism in the Middle East"

Dr. Curtis R. Ryan is an Associate Professor of Political Science at Appalachian State University in North Carolina. Dr. Ryan specializes in international and Middle East politics, with particular interests in inter-Arab relations, Islam and politics, alliances, democratization, and international security. He has previously taught for Mary Washington College, Old Dominion University, and the United States Naval War College. He holds a B.A. from Drew University and M.A. and Ph.D. from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. In 1992 and 1993 Dr. Ryan served as a Fulbright Scholar and guest researcher at the Institute for Strategic Studies, University of Jordan, in the Hashimite Kingdom of Jordan. He was also twice named a Peace Scholar by the United States Institute of Peace in Washington, D.C. His book, Jordan in Transition: From Hussein to Abdullah, was published in 2002 by Lynne Rienner Press. Dr. Ryan’s articles have been published in the Middle East Journal, Middle East Insight, Arab Studies Quarterly, Israel Affairs, Southeastern Political Review, Journal of Third World Studies, Middle East Policy, and Middle East Report.   His current book project is a study of Arab alliance politics.


Friday, October 26
“A” Panel Sessions 1:00-2:30

A-1 Reflections on International Relations Theory - ABSTRACTS                            _______________________                

Chair:  Johnathan Miner, North Georgia College & State University

David Leitner, Bar Ilan University
	Rethinking the Follower – Leadership Relationship

Nicholas J. Kiersey, University of Virginia, Wise
Liberal Pacifism and the ‘New War’ Thesis:  Exploring the Relationship Between Post-Imperial Sovereignty, Power, and the ‘War on Terror’

Mohammad Homayounvash, Florida International University
	Security and Secularity

Courtenay Ryals, Florida State University
	Political Institutions and the Impact of Foreign Aid on Government Performance

Elizabeth Nyman, Florida State University
	Democracies in Conflict:  Territory, Salience and Other Explanations

Discussant: Johnathan Miner, North Georgia College & State University


A-2 Roundtable: International Perspectives and Local Impact on Global Health Concerns - ABSTRACTS
Chair:  Gylton Da Matta

Gylton Da Matta, Georgia Southern University
Starla McCollum, Georgia Southern University
Tony Pritchard, Georgia Southern University



A-3 Enhancing the International Studies Classroom: Workshop on Effective Teaching Strategies - ABSTRACTS

Raleigh Way, Center for Excellence in Teaching, Georgia Southern University

supported by a grant from the Professional Development Committee (PDC)
of the International Studies Association



A-4_Roundtable: Inadvertantly International Studies, Intentionally True-to-World Experience - ABSTRACTS                                                                                      

Chair:  Pamela G. Bourland-Davis

Pamela G. Bourland-Davis, Georgia Southern University
Urkovia Andrews, Georgia Southern University
Christopher Barnes, Georgia Southern University
Don Rountree, President,Rountree Group


A-5 Contemporary Issues in International Conflict - ABSTRACTS______________________________________

Chair:  Emilia Justyna Powell, Georgia Southern University

Christine Sixta, University of South Carolina
	Volatile Breeding Grounds:  The Origins of Terrorist Tactics in the Egyptian Muslim
Brotherhood

Jun Koga, Florida State Universtiy
	Where Do Third-Parties Intervene?

Roger Chi-feng Liu, University of South Carolina
	Regime Types, War Participation, and Battle Deaths in the Twentieth Century

Renator Corbetta, The University of Alabama at Birmingham
	Bullies and Victims:  Targets of Third Party Interventions in Ongoing Conflicts

Krista Wiegand, Georgia Southern University
	MIDs as Bargaining Leverage:  When Territorial Disputes Become Militarized

Discussant: Emilia Justyna Powell, Georgia Southern University


A-6 International Law:  Does it Still Matter? - ABSTRACTS__________________________________________

Chair:  Christopher Joyner, Georgetown University

Nathan Freeman, University of Georgia 
	Bilateral Investment Treaties:  Credible Commitment or Screening Mechanism?

Josephine Dawuni, Georgia State University
Women and Sexual Violence:  What Difference Does International Law Make
	for the Protection of Women?

María Victoria Pérez-Ríos, Graduate Center of the City University of New York (GSUC of CUNY)
	The Laws of War and Aerial Bombing:  Lessons from Guernica

Lisa Sharlach, University of Alabama at Birmingham
	Rape Insurance in India and South Africa:  Legitimating Male Violence or Liberating
Women?

Shafer Busch, Randolph-Macon College
Human Trafficking: Slavery in the 21st Century

Discussant: Christopher Joyner, Georgetown University


*************************BREAK (2:30-3:00)**********************************


Friday, October 26
“B” Panel Sessions 3:00-4:30


B-1 Does the United Nations Matter?_Roundtable on the Problems and Prospects of the United Nations Systems - ABSTRACTS    

Chair:  Alynna Lyon, University of New Hampshire

Roger Coate, University of South Carolina

Alynna Lyon, University of New Hampshire

Donald Puchala, University of South Carolina


B-2 U.S. Foreign Policy:  Contemporary and Historical Perspectives - ABSTRACTS        _________________

Chair:  Jim Seroka, Auburn University

Marvin Lester Astrada, Florida International University
U.S. Power in a Post-Cold War, 9/11 World:  Unipolarity, Conflict, Resistance, & the Postulation of Global Security

Kyunghee Shin, University of Wisconsin-Madison
	Reviewing World War II from an Asian Perspective in the American Context

Inhan Kim, University of Virginia
	The Challenge to the U.S. Attempt at Economic Democratization during the Cold War

David J. Long, Georgia Southern University
To the Ends of the Earth: A Narrative Analysis of President Taft’s “Dollar Diplomacy,” and the Precarious International Relations Implications of Modern Day Perpetuation

John P. Miglietta, Tennessee State University
	The Development of the U.S. Intelligence Community and Its Influence on American Foreign
Policy Toward the Arab World:  Egypt and Iraq, 1945-1958

Discussant:  Jim Seroka, Auburn University


B-3 Globalization and Domestic Politics in the Middle East_I  - ABSTRACTS____________________________

Chair:  Mary K. Meyer McAleese, Eckerd College
 
Mohammed Al-Ghanim, Tufts University
	Allah’s Boundaries’:  Surveying the Role of Islam in the Public Sphere of Kuwait.”

Elizabeth Johnson, Trinity University
Mary Ann Tétreault, Trinity University
	Pitfalls on the Road to Brussels:  Article 301 and the Politics of EU Accession in Turkey

Mary Ann Tétreault, Trinity University
	New Spaces for Old Politics:  Bottom-up Democratization in Kuwait

Maureen Wilson, Georgia Southern University
Danielle Smith, Georgia Southern University
	The Theoretical Dynamics of Competing Values:  European Integration and Turkish
Accession

Discussant:  Nikolaos Zahariadis, University of Alabama-Birmingham


B-4 Obligation, Responsibility and Punishment in the International Arena - ABSTRACTS   

Chair: Harry D. Gould, Florida International University

Eric Heinze, University of Oklahoma
	State Responsibility for Non-State Actors in the Law of Self-Defense

S. Amir Mirtaheri, Florida International University
Mohammad Houmayounvash, Florida International University
	Why are Contracts Binding?  A Comparative Study of Pacta Sunt Servanda in Western Legal
Philosophy and in Islam

Angela Thurmond, University of Oklahoma
	Just Punishment for War Crimes

Harry D. Gould, Florida International University
	Peremptory Obligation and International Punishment

Discussant:  Alex Barder, The Johns Hopkins University


B-5 Issues and Strategies in Teaching International Studies Across the Curriculum - ABSTRACTS_________

Chair:  Barry J. Balleck, Georgia Southern University 

Jean Garrison, University of Wyoming
Steven Redd, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Ralph Carter, Texas Christian University
	Energy Security Under Conditions of Uncertainty:  A Bureaucratic Politics Simulation 
	Approach

Jeffrey Palis, Georgia Southern University 
Bringing Our Students to the World: Integrating Study Abroad Programs into the Curriculum and the Emerging Field of International Education

Chris B. Geyerman, Georgia Southern University
	A Case for the Centrality of Rhetoric in International Studies Pedagogy

Dana Falstrom, Tulane University
	An Interdisciplinary Approach to Teaching International Law:  Using the Tools of the Law
	School Classroom in International Studies

Discussant:  Barry J. Balleck, Georgia Southern University


B-6 The European Union:  Looking Back, Looking Ahead - ABSTRACTS________________________________

Chair:  Emilia J. Powell, Georgia Southern University

John Van Doorn, Columbus State University
Whither Subsidiarity?  A Cross-National Comparison of Selected Regions of Spain and Germany

Heather A.D. Mbaye, University of West Georgia Southern University
	Compliance in the European Union:  Politics vs. Management

Otto B. Burianek, Georgia Perimeter College
Irmtraud Eve Burianek, Agnes Scott College
	Higher Education Transformed:  The Bologna Process as Seen in Germany Since 1999.

Francesco Ortoleva, Florida International University
	From Normative Power to Great Power:  Change in the European Union’s Foreign Policy
Identity

Anna Rulska, Old Dominion University
	Germany, Russia, and the European Union:  the Energy Triangle

Discussant:  Dovile Budryte, Georgia Gwinnett College


****************************RECEPTION (4:30-6:30p.m.)***************************

DINNER CRUISE (Optional) at 6:30-8:30


Saturday, October 27th

“C” Panel Sessions 8:30-10:00

C-1 Enhancing the International Studies Classroom II: Workshop on Using Technology in the Classroom

Raleigh Way, Center for Excellence in Teaching, Georgia Southern University

supported by a grant from the Professional Development Committee (PDC)
of the International Studies Association


C-2 Regional Cooperation in a Globalizing World - ABSTRACTS_______________________________________

Chair:  Lee Kendall Metcalf, Florida State University
		
Lori Nincehelser, Florida State University
	The Arab League:  A Failed Dream

Aziza Arifkhanova, Florida State University
	The Origins of the Schengen Agreement

Erik Hudak, Florida State University
	NAFTA:  A Look at its Successes and Shortcomings, and Impacts on Future Negotiations

Matthew T. Hood, Florida State University
	Drug Trafficking in Mexico

Discussant:  Raju Parakkal, Florida International University


C-3  IGOs, NGOs, and Regime Formation:  Full-Time Actors in the International System - ABSTRACTS____

Chair:  Alynna J. Lyon, University of New Hampshire

David C. Ellis, University of Miami
	Organizational Interest in UNDP:  A Principal-Agent Analysis

Aart Holtslag, University of Massachusetts Lowell
	The Influence of NGO’s at the United Nations Between the Conference of San Francisco and 
	the Present

Frank Williams, University of South Carolina
	Divided Cores, Multiple Peripheries: “Governance Nodes” and State Territory

Joshua Parker, Troy University
	What is the Impact of Economic Integration on the Member States of Mercosur?

Johnathan Miner, North Georgia College & State University
What Causes the Catalysts to Catalyze? Exploring Regime Formation in the International System

Discussant: Alynna J. Lyon, University of New Hampshire


C-4 Expanding the Definition of International Studies:  Concepts of Identity Boundaries and Economic Borders - ABSTRACTS

Chair: Dovile Budryte, Georgia Gwinnett College

Elena Thompson, University of Maryland
	The Muskogee People in Latinamericanist, Nativeamericanist, and Internationalist
Perspective
	
Roger Coate, University of South Carolina
Markus Thiel, Florida International University
	Identity Politics and Regionalization in Comparative Perspective

Emmanuel Obuah, Alabama A&M University
Ronald Slaughter, Alabama A&M University 
	The Political Economy of Contemporary China-Africa relations

Maria Anastasiou, University of South Carolina
	The “Cyprus Problem” in Greek-Cypriot Newspapers

Discussant: Thomas J. Badey, Randolph-Macon College


C-5 Expanding the Definition of International Studies: Contending Perspectives for Understanding the World - ABSTRACTS
Chair: Mary Ann Tétreault, Trinity University 

George Cox, Georgia Southern University
	The Use of Political Parables in the Novels of Jose Saramago

Russell E. Lucas, Florida International University
	Form Versus Function in Middle East Regime Types

Daniel Kuthy, Georgia State University
	Power, Legitimacy, and International Institutions

Jeffrey Meiser, The Johns Hopkins University
	Memories of War:  Civil War Theory and the American Civil War

Discussant: Mary Ann Tétreault, Trinity University


C-6 Eyes on the Far East:  China, Japan, and the Koreas - ABSTRACTS_____________________

Chair:  James F. Rinehart, Troy University

Yi-hung Chiou, University of South Carolina
The Sophisticated Calculation:  The Game Theory Simulation of China’s Southeast
Asia Policy in the Post-Cold War Era

Lichao He, University of Georgia
	How does “the South” React to the Expansion of Economic Power of China?  Comparison
between Africa and Latin America Strategies

Xiaobo (Jacky) Zhang, The University of Georgia
	Why China Said So Few No’s? China’s Voting Behavior and Decision-Making in the UN
Security Council

Shelley Wick, Florida International University
	Competitor and Partner:  A Look at China’s Impact on Latin American Economies

Masanori Isaka, Georgia Southern University
Why They Hate Each Other: the Role of Mass Media in Understanding Relations
among Japan, China, and South Korea

Thomas Wilkins, University of San Francisco
	“Strategic Partnerships”:  The Case of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization

Discussant:  Chair:  James F. Rinehart, Troy University

“D” Panel Session (10:15-11:45)
Conference Plenary Session

“What Does it Mean to Teach International Studies?
Roundtable on the State of the Discipline: Expanding the Definition of International Studies

Panelists include:

Chair, Darin H. Van Tassell, Georgia Southern University

Jerel Rosati, University of South Carolina
Harry Chernotsky, University of North Carolina-Charlotte
Marianna Pulaski Sullivan, The College of New Jersey
Heidi Hobbs, North Carolina State University


This is the only panel scheduled during this session.  An active and large audience is expected, so grab a seat and participate!


ISA-South Luncheon and Speaker
(12:00 noon - 1:30)

Professor William Daugherty
One of the former U.S. hostages in Iran, 1979-1981



E” Panel Sessions (1:30 - 3:15)

E-1 Issues in Teaching International Studies II - ABSTRACTS_________________________________________

Chair: Marianna Pulaski Sullivan, The College of New Jersey

Steven Julias, III, New School
	Economic Globalization Significantly Changes the Focus of International Studies

Alynna J. Lyon, University of New Hampshire
Higher Education without High Learning:  The Virtual Classroom

Pauline Burton, Georgia Southern University
	Creativity and Culture in Discourses of Education:  Making the Global Local (and vice versa)

Discussant:  Marianna Pulaski Sullivan, The College of New Jersey


E-2 Contemporary Issues in International Studies - ABSTRACTS_______________________________________
	
Chair:  Vincent Kohler, Georgia Southern University

Samuel J. Cappellanti, Randolph-Macon College
	The Oil Slick:  Resource Dependence and Instability in the Middle East

Dovile Budryte, Georgia Gwinnett College
	Minority Rights after EU Expansion:  The Case of Lithuania

Kavita Khory, Mount Holyoke College
	Diaspora Politics and International Studies

Rebecca Ziegler, Georgia Southern University
	Polar Awareness:  What Every Student Should Know About the Polar Regions, and Why

Discussant: Vincent Kohler, Georgia Southern University


E-3 Challenges to Regional and Global Security:  The Joseph M. Scolnick, Jr. Memorial
Roundtable

Chair:  Harry I. Chernotsky, University of North Carolina, Charlotte

Panelists:	Environment
		Howard Warshawsky, Roanoke College
		
		Europe
		Kirsten L. Raffery, Berry College
	
		Northeast Asia
Lawrence E. Grinter, Air War College
		
		Southeast Asia
		Patrick M. Mayerchak, Virginia Military Institute
	
		Latin America:
		Debra Sabia, Georgia Southern University

		Middle East 
		Harry I. Chernotsky, University of North Carolina at Charlotte

		
E-4 Reflections on International Relations Theory:  Language, Non-state Actors, and Globalization - ABSTRACTS

Chair:  Pamela Martin, Coastal Carolina University

Richard Collin, Coastal Carolina University
	Words of War:  The Iraqi Tower of Babel

William DeMars, Wofford College
	Tragic Idealism and Power Institutionalism:  Theorizing Real NGOs

Pamela Martin, Coastal Carolina University
	Saving the Amazon Depends on You: Yasuni National Park and the Global Politics of the 
	Pipeline

Michael McColm, Coastal Carolina University
Organizational Culture as a Framework of Analysis of the Relationships between National and International NGO’s

Kenneth Rogers, Coastal Carolina University
	Fire in the Hole:  The International Implications of Highly Radioactive Waste Disposal

Discussant: David H. Gray, Fayetteville State University


E-5 Reflections on the State & Statelessness - ABSTRACTS____________________________________________

Chair: Dona Roy, University of South Carolina

James Rinehart, Troy University
	Millenarian Nationalism and the Origins of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea

Helga Turku, Florida International University
	Isolationist States in an Interdependent World

Maqsood Choudary, Northeast Lakeview College
External Vulnerability, Internal Volatility, and Foreign Dependence:  Reflections on Weak States

Kristy Belton, University of Central Florida
	Back to Basics:  State Responsibility for People.  A commentary on statelessness

Lucas McMillan, University of South Carolina
	Export Promotion in the States: An Analysis of Gubernatorial Power and States’ Strategies

Discussant: Dona Roy, University of South Carolina


“F” Panel Sessions 3:30-5:00

F-1 Eyes on the Middle East: Iraq, Afghanistan and Iran - ABSTRACTS_______________________________

Chair:  John Miglietta, Tennessee State University

Amal Khoury, McDaniel College
	The Humanitarian Consequences of War:  Internal Displacement as Obstacle to Peacebuilding
 in Iraq

John Vanzo, Bainbridge College 
A Geopolitical Analysis of a Balkanized Iraq:  Political, Economic, and Military
Analyses of Hypothetically Trisected Iraqi Ethnic States

Ross Worden, University of Georgia
	Afghanistan and Nation-Building:  A Theoretical Approach

Jeremy Windus, University of  Kentucky
	The Lighting of a Fire in this Region…..”  The Diplomatic Anatomy of the 1998 Showdown
Between the Taliban and Iran

Discussant:  John Miglietta, Tennessee State University


F-2 Contemporary Issues in U.S. Foreign Policy - ABSTRACTS______________________________________

Chair: Sean Giovanello, University of North Carolina - Pembroke

Michael Sullivan III, Drexel University
	Non-Terrorism-Related American Intervention in the Age of the ‘War on Terror’

Chaka Ferguson, Florida International University
	Collision Course:  The Looming Hegemonic Battle between the United States of America
	and the Islamic Republic of Iran

Barry J. Balleck, Georgia Southern University
	Old Wine in New Bottles: A Rhetorical Comparison on Ending the Wars in Vietnam and Iraq

Marianna Sullivan, The College of New Jersey
	Thinking in Time:  Bush, Rumsfeld and the Vietnam Analogy

Harvey Nelson, University of South Florida
	The Future of US Hegemonic Relations with China

Discussant:  Sean Giovanello, University of North Carolina - Pembroke


F-3 Expanding the Definition of International Studies:  Roundtable on Incorporating Women and Gender - ABSTRACTS

Chair:  Mary Meyer McAleese,  Eckerd College

Susan Northcutt, University of South Florida

Mary Ann Tetreault, Trinity University


F-4 International Law and Order:  Contemporary Issues & Prospects - ABSTRACTS__________________

Chair: Nicholas J. Kiersey, University of Virginia, Wise

Jaroslav Tir, University of Georgia 
Lt. Col. John T. Ackerman, Air Command and Staff College
	Politics of River Cooperation

Tina Kempin, Christopher Newport University
	Dealing with Claims of Ethnic Minorities in International Law

Christopher Joyner, Georgetown University
Terrorizing the Terrorists: Rethinking the Permissibility of Torture

Thomas J. Badey, Randolph-Macon College
The Thugs: The Historical Lessons of Religious Terrorism 

David H. Gray, Fayetteville State University
Suicide Terrorism: Motivations and Operational Considerations

Discussant: Nicholas J. Kiersey, University of Virginia, Wise


F-5 International Security: Regional Perspectives - ABSTRACTS_______________________________________

Chair:  Maqsood Choudary, Northeast Lakeview College

Debra Sabia, Georgia Southern University
	Strife, Struggle, and Survival:  The Deceptions of the New Economic Order and its Promises 
	for Latin Americans in the Twenty-first Century

Vessela Chakarova, Old Dominion University
	NATO’s New Mission:  Collective Security, Collective Defense or Coalition Framework

K.P. O’Reilly, University of South Carolina
	South Africa’s Decision to ‘Go Nuclear’:  Applying Operational Code Analysis to States’
	Decisions to Proliferate

Yentzu  Chen, Florida International University
	Comparing the Rise and Divergent Evolution of Military Regimes in Post-Colonial Pakistan
and Burma (Myanmar)

Jim Seroka, Auburn University
	Strategic Policy in the Western Balkans:  Assessment and New Choices

Discussant: Maqsood Choudary, Northeast Lakeview College


F-6 International Economics:  Interaction in an Age of Transition - ABSTRACTS_________________________

Chair:  Mary Hadley, Georgia Southern University

Dona Roy, University of South Carolina
	The Effect of Economic Interactions on the Evolution of States’ Repressive Behavior

Mary Hadley, Georgia Southern University
	Multinational Corporations:  Cruel and Unusual Exploitation?

Yi-hung Chiou, University of South Carolina
	Two-Level Game Analysis of the AFTA Agreements:  What Caused ASEAN States to Move
Toward Economic Integration?

Raju Parakkal, Florida International University
Second Image Reversed: What Can We Learn from Developing Countries Responses to the WTO Competition Policy?

Discussant:  Mary Hadley, Georgia Southern University


************** ISA-South Business Meeting, 5:00 pm *****************

EVERYONE IS ENCOURAGED AND INVITED TO ATTEND2007 Savannah Papers_files/Panel%20A-1%20Abstracts.pdf2007 Savannah Papers_files/Panel%20A-2%20Abstracts.pdf2007 Savannah Papers_files/Panel%20A-3%20Abstracts.pdf2007 Savannah Papers_files/Panel%20A-4%20Abstracts.pdf2007 Savannah Papers_files/Panel%20A-5%20Abstracts.pdf2007 Savannah Papers_files/Panel%20A-6%20Abstracts.pdf2007 Savannah Papers_files/Panel%20B-1%20Abstracts.pdf2007 Savannah Papers_files/Panel%20B-2%20Abstracts.pdf2007 Savannah Papers_files/Panel%20B-3%20Abstracts.pdf2007 Savannah Papers_files/Panel%20B-4%20Abstracts.pdf2007 Savannah Papers_files/Panel%20B-5%20Abstracts.pdf2007 Savannah Papers_files/Panel%20B-6%20Abstracts.pdf2007 Savannah Papers_files/Panel%20C-2%20Abstracts.pdf2007 Savannah Papers_files/Panel%20C-3%20Abstracts.pdf2007 Savannah Papers_files/Panel%20C-4%20Abstracts.pdf2007 Savannah Papers_files/Panel%20C-5%20Abstracts-4.pdf2007 Savannah Papers_files/Panel%20C-6%20Abstracts.pdf2007 Savannah Papers_files/Panel%20E-1%20Abstracts-3.pdf2007 Savannah Papers_files/Panel%20E-2%20Abstracts.pdf2007 Savannah Papers_files/Panel%20E-4%20Abstracts.pdf2007 Savannah Papers_files/Panel%20E-5%20Abstracts.pdf2007 Savannah Papers_files/Panel%20F-1%20Abstracts.pdf2007 Savannah Papers_files/Panel%20F-2%20Abstracts.pdf2007 Savannah Papers_files/Panel%20F-3%20Abstracts.pdf2007 Savannah Papers_files/Panel%20F-4%20Abstracts.pdf2007 Savannah Papers_files/Panel%20F-5%20Abstracts.pdf2007 Savannah Papers_files/Panel%20F-6%20Abstracts.pdfshapeimage_3_link_0shapeimage_3_link_1shapeimage_3_link_2shapeimage_3_link_3shapeimage_3_link_4shapeimage_3_link_5shapeimage_3_link_6shapeimage_3_link_7shapeimage_3_link_8shapeimage_3_link_9shapeimage_3_link_10shapeimage_3_link_11shapeimage_3_link_12shapeimage_3_link_13shapeimage_3_link_14shapeimage_3_link_15shapeimage_3_link_16shapeimage_3_link_17shapeimage_3_link_18shapeimage_3_link_19shapeimage_3_link_20shapeimage_3_link_21shapeimage_3_link_22shapeimage_3_link_23shapeimage_3_link_24shapeimage_3_link_25shapeimage_3_link_26